Asian Gazette

Welcome to Asian Gazette! Strategies in progress in the high speed rising Asia and Eurasia nations require explanations, insights, comments, with their international effects. Asian Gazette offers an Asian atmosphere. Trilingual comments, French, English, Japanese, news, quotes, buzz and comments by a Tokyo based Foreign Correspondent.

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Name: Joël J. Legendre
Location: Tokyo, Japan

Saturday, November 28, 2009

The Prime Minister, the Mother, the Aide and the "Scandal"


Image of the "1950's Akira Kurosawa’s Scandal movie**"



Akira Kurosawa’s Scandal was a tough description of the
rising power of the Japanese press and their practices
in the newly-Americanised postwar Japan of 1950.
Kurosawa was outraged by the gutter press actions,
where “personal privacy is never respected”, and by how
the public’s voyeuristic tendency to delve deeper into
the lives of celebrities only encouraged this
disrespect. Stirred to broaden his film’s scope,
Kurosawa made the film a study of personal honor, one
which highlights the need for ordinary individuals to
speak out against injustice and corruption.

Hatoyama, a Bridgestone heir and money politics,
through the Japanese media prism: "It has been
reported, it is believed, according to the sources, he
had trusted the former aide". Anybody sure of something
here or is it an other Philistine instigation?

Quotes:

"Prosecutors have begun considering questioning Prime
Minister Yukio Hatoyama's mother, 87, over an alleged
political donations scandal involving him, sources
close to the issue said Friday.

It has been reported that Hatoyama received a total of
900 million yen from his mother over five years up to
2008 and some of the money may have been recorded as
donations from fictitious donors in his political funds
reports, the sources say.

A special squad of the Tokyo District Public
Prosecutors Office is believed to have decided to ask
her how she started giving the funds to Hatoyama,
president of the Democratic Party of Japan who became
prime minister in September, according to the sources.

Meanwhile, the prosecutors have questioned a former
policy secretary of Hatoyama on a voluntary basis over
the allegations, the sources said.

The former secretary, who was dismissed from the
secretarial job in July with the dissolution of the
House of Representatives, served as treasurer of
Hatoyama's fund-management organization.

He is believed to have denied any involvement in the
alleged false declarations in the prime minister's
political funds reports.

The special squad is examining the source of more than
300 million yen that it believes was falsely declared
in Hatoyama's political funds reports as well as how
the former policy secretary had divided
responsibilities with another state-paid aide who was
in charge of accounting.

''The accounting of the fund-management body was
controlled by the former state-paid secretary,'' the
former policy secretary told Kyodo News earlier.
Hatoyama said Friday that he had trusted the former
aide in charge of accounting and let him do the work
for more than 20 years.

... On June 30, Hatoyama, as head of the then
opposition DPJ, admitted that his political fund
management body made false statements in its annual
reports that donations were made by people who were
already dead or who had never donated." (end of quotes,
agencies)

Mr Ozawa, DPJ Godfather, was himself involved in
dubious political contribution, had said he "wanted to
reform Japanese politics and its political structure
once and for all. "

I remember a statement from a political observer : "The
Japanese have voted for change they don't believe in
and a leader they're not all that crazy about," said
Jeff Kingston, director of Asian studies at Tokyo's
Temple University.

Local media have such fun down here!

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Cold blooded massacre : Journalists targeted in the Philippines



Massacre of a political clan that included several
journalists in the outskirts of Ampatuan, Maguindanao
in southern Philippines (photo agencies)


South Philippines : state of emergency!

Certainly one of the worst day for the profession of
journalists. Philippine authorities will resume the
search Wednesday for more victims of a massacre that
left at least 46 people dead, amid fears the death toll
could top 50, Philippines military said.

Here are the quotes of various media reports :

"The mass killings of aides and relatives of a local
politician in the southern Philippines, as well as
journalists accompanying them, occurred on Monday in
remote farming area on the volatile southern island of
Mindanao.

Military spokesman, Lieutenant-Colonel Jonathan Ponce.
"The search will continue in the general area today".

The journalists were accompanying a local political
family, the Mangudadatus, on their way to file
candidacy papers for gubernatorial elections on the
island of Mindanao. After a vicious hold up 46 people
in the traveling group were massacred, in what has now
emerged as political clan warfare.

The murderers are hiding in plain sight. Members of
the Ampatuan clan, political allies of President Gloria
Macapagal Arroyo, were seen and readily identified as
being in the gang that hijacked the Mangudadatus
convoy. The son of the governor was in the attack
gang, as was the local mayor. Pushing aside her
allegiance to the Ampatuan clan, President Arroyo has
ordered the "immediate, relentless pursuit" of the
killers.

Arroyo ally top suspect in massacre—police according to
Agence France-Presse as Police on Wednesday named a
political ally of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as
the prime suspect in an election-linked massacre of at
least 46 people. "According to the initial reports,
those who were abducted and murdered at Saniag were
initially stopped by a group led by the mayor of Datu
Unsay," national police spokesman Chief Superintendent
Leonardo Espina said. The mayor of Datu Unsay is Andal
Ampatuan Jr., a member of Arroyo's ruling
Lakas-Kampi-Christian Muslim Democrats coalition and
son of an extremely powerful regional politician who
has ensured local support for the president in previous
elections." (end of quotes, agencies, blogs, web)

And this dispatch :

Vendetta Linked to Election

"The murders in the southern province of Maguindanao on
Monday are thought to have beeny related to next year's
national elections, when posts from village chiefs to
the president will be up for grabs. 'This explosion of
violence arises whenever there is an election,' said
Samira Gutoc, one of the convenors of the Young Moro
Professionals, a group helping the government in peace
talks with armed Muslim groups in the south.

Indeed, dozens of people are killed each election
season in this impoverished and often lawless south
east Asian nation. Local political warlords have for
generations competed for political power and the
accompanying business riches that government posts
offer. These clans control private armies, which carry
out assassinations and attacks on rivals. The
proliferation of over 1.1 million unlicensed firearms,
most of them in the hands of rebel groups or
paramilitaries, contribute to the general lawlessness
in many remote areas, according to police. The
Telegraph (24 November)"


Saturday, November 21, 2009

Hatoyama and the Japanese media courtship of officials sources




Communication is the "Achiless' heel" of Japanese
interaction with the outside world.

Interesting event we held at my press club the other
day, about the Kisha Club system and what it means for
foreign media.

Not so many people attended, sign that there are less
and less foreign journalists in Japan, but I was much
curious to listen to the debates since I share the co -
chairmanship of the Foreign Correspondents' Club of
Japan Freedom of the Press Committee.

The end of the Kisha Club system in Japan? Not really
I say. The censorship continues and it remains a
challenge to exercise the job of journalist in Japan.
Why? For decades, institutions here in Japan,
government, ministries, agencies, corporations
entertained a cosy system of relations between the
speakers and the press.

Half a dozen of national dailies and same amount of
TVs, including the national state channels, maintained
a biased influence to control the knowledge of the
public, through the vernacular and the foreign media.
Kisha clubs were the only ones allowed to say what
Japanese and foreigners have to know about Japan.

Sometimes, it went very far as the DPJ recently
clarified. Japanese Foreign Minister Okada
demonstrated how authorities could disguise truth and
cheated their own fellow countrymen for years as we saw
with the Japan US nuclear secret pact story.

Needless to say that it is still extremely difficult
for the foreign media to find their way into this
labyrinth and it would be necessary to implement new
measures for setting or reinforcing such organizations
whose mission is to help the foreign media. Reporting
in Japan is tough : language and customs barrier, lack
of communication, lack of rational explanation,
hardship in getting an interview with facts rather than
emotional statements, hardship to build a journey in
Japan to get appointments (people refuse if you are a
foreigner) etc. In a world where a journalist office
consist into 1 person nowadays, what is needed is an
interface. I have one here, very efficient :

The interesting professional structure is the Foreign
Press Center of Japan which I know well and used for a
decade to work daily on common issues and to access to
interviews or to the highest level of power in the
archipelago. Located in the press center building in
Kasumigaseki. Foreign Press Center : http://fpcj.jp/

Access to information is the main issue in Japan

In 2009, the Democratic Party of Japan came to power
after half a century of conservatives rules. The prime
minister Hatoyama and his close allies, Okada and Kan,
pledged to remove any barrier to access to information
for all journalists. In fact, it failed as an overall
reform yet. Here is a description by the New York
Times reporter in Japan :

"Japan’s new government is challenging one of the
nation’s most powerful interest groups, the press
clubs, a century-old, cartel-like arrangement in which
reporters from major news media outlets are stationed
inside government offices and enjoy close, constant
access to officials.

The system has long been criticized as antidemocratic
by both foreign and Japanese analysts, who charge that
it has produced a relatively spineless press that feels
more accountable to its official sources than to the
public. In their apparent reluctance to criticize the
government, the critics say, the news media fail to
serve as an effective check on authority.

The assault on the exclusive access the press clubs’
members have long enjoyed is part of the new
government’s drive to end the news media’s cozy ties
with authorities, and particularly with Tokyo’s
powerful central ministries."

Still, private firms do not show any strong commitment
to transparency and adhere to new policies, and keep
the curtain closed on free media access or even worst
as it was said at FCCJ press panel on the Kisha Club by
Tetsuo Jimbo, Editor in Chief of Videonews.com : "firms
choose who they will inform and select to release the
information."

" Tetsuo Jimbo, the founder of an online media company,
Video News Network, praised the new government’s
efforts. But he said most news conferences remained
closed to outside journalists like himself. He noted
that the Democrats had opened the proceedings at only
four ministries and major agencies, and had failed to
fulfill a campaign promise to open the prime minister’s
news conferences."

Who are you?

An other trick to avoid the access to all media to
events is to set rules that are not fairly played. At
Obama recent press conference at the prime minister
office in Tokyo (Kantei), the Japanese media and the
foreign media were offered 2 questions each to the VIPs
Obama and Hatoyama.

But the Japanese press "Kisha Club Captain" (Japanese
press club front man) who works with Fuji TV asked 6
questions in allocated time. Irritating for all media
present.

When players forget to play by the book, there is
something unhealthy and the betrayed are not only the
foreign media and the companies that are not present
"in the first circle", the main victims are readers,
listeners, viewers, deprived from a variety of free
access to information. Japan has still a long way to
go to resolve problems related to freedom of the press.

It requires increased assistance to foreign media and
expertise in handling international communication with
genuine experienced people.

Also new technologies will explode the blockade set by
punchers to freedom of the press, in power since "the
postwar Japan’s “iron triangle” of Liberal Democrats,
bureaucrats and big corporations."

21st Century & "Japan communication?

We can broadcast, twitt, blog live nowadays... Still,
Japan, claiming it is a genuine democracy and often
makes this distinction with other Asian nations, does
not see that the main issue remains about freeing
access to news sources and end the "Iron-Curtain"
practices.

Japanese politicians and stubborn bureaucrats &
officials should do their homework, they should
understand how world media work. They should
understand what ethics mean, they should offer the
information in a professional formula that guarantees
equality of distribution, accountability, fairness and
honesty. Especially because the information (not the
'infotainment' or the ads pledged to the PR industry)
is spreading fast, reaching quasi instantly your
hand-phone, palm, whatever screen.

Beyond the "communication boom", it is primordial to
strengthen the role of qualified and 'public interest
orientated people' who know how to design, dispatch and
distribute verified and balanced news for the foreign
media. In this regard Japanese authorities have yet to
analyze their media strategies and offer more
incentives and funding. Otherwise? Foreign media will
look at China to open their office, Hong Kong,
Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul. Japan will remain an
isolated aging invisible archipelago lost on the
Pacific.

But it takes experience, knowledge and strategies to
attract foreign media journalists and writers. Knowing
or discovering Japan arcane reality is not just a
journey to Kyoto or Hokkaido, it takes much more, it
takes content and information, more than a snap-shot to
be lost on a hard disk of a computer. To achieve this,
some people, as I said before, have recipes. It is not
just a matter of subsidies, or being cheap on budgets,
it is a matter of talent in organizing and operating
press communication for most 'informative' and precise
reports.

Maybe the Japanese Kisha Clubs lost some of their
censoring power, but it is up to the Japanese political
authorities to show where Tokyo stands from now on.
Especially in a nation, Japan, where communication is
not necessarily verbal, clear sign that communication
is the "Achiless heel" of Japanese interaction with the
outside world.

This is my experience after 2 decades in EU and the Far
East media world, anchoring and moderating events and
news-shows.

Foreign Press Center : http://fpcj.jp/




Illustrations from Ebina Mitsuru and Kang Kong (CCLPM)




Friday, November 20, 2009

U.N. condemns "widespread human rights violations" in North Korea and Burma




[pba]

A special committee of the U.N. General Assembly
condemned North Korea and Burma on Thursday for
what it said were widespread human rights violations in the
two Asian countries. The 192-nation General Assembly's
Third Committee, which focuses on human rights issues,
approved a resolution on North Korea 97-19 with 65
abstentions. A similar resolution on Burma (Myanmar)
passed 92-26 with 65 abstentions. The North Korea
resolution voiced "very serious concern" at what it said
were persistent reports of "systematic, widespread and
grave violations of civil, political, economic, social and
cultural rights."

Among Pyongyang's violations, the resolution said, are
torture, inhuman conditions of detention, public
executions, collective punishment and "the existence of a
large number of prison camps and the extensive use of
forced labor." North Korea's deputy U.N. ambassador, Pak
Tok Hun, dismissed the resolution as a political attack by
its enemies. "The draft resolution is nothing more than a
document of political conspiracy of the hostile forces to
... deny and obliterate the state and social system of
the Democratic People's Republic of Korea," he told the
committee. Among the sponsors of the North Korea
resolution were the European Union, the United States,
Japan and South Korea.

Envoys from developing nations that rights groups have
also accused of having poor human rights records,
including China, Russia, Libya, Sudan, Syria, Egypt,
Zimbabwe, told the committee that they generally reject
such resolutions because they oppose singling out specific
countries. Burma's U.N. envoy Than Swe rejected the
resolution on his country, which said the assembly
"strongly condemns the ongoing systematic violations of
human rights and fundamental freedoms of the people of
Myanmar." It also voiced "grave concern" at the recent
trial and sentencing to further house arrest of Burma's
opposition leader, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu
Kyi, and urged the military junta to release her and all
other political prisoners. Than Swe said the resolution
is "glaringly deficient" and little more than "another
means to maintain pressure on Myanmar (Burma) in
tandem with sanctions."

When dictators talk about human rights :


[agencies]

Kenji Nagai was a Japanese photojournalist shot dead in
Burma during the 2007 Burmese anti-dictature protests by
Burmese Buddhist monks. As we can see on this picture,
Kenji Nagai continued to take photos as he lay shot on the
ground, later dying from gunshot injuries to the chest.
He was the only foreign national killed in the protests.


Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Michelin: Tokyo world's top gastronomy city




Tokyo has secured more three-star restaurant ratings
than Paris, with Michelin awarding the top rating to 11
restaurants in the Japanese capital, a summary of
Michelin's latest guide showed Tuesday. In the 2010
version of the Michelin guide for Tokyo, the Japanese
capital has also secured 42 two-star restaurant ratings
and 144 one- star ratings. Paris has 10 three-star
restaurants, according to Michelin.

Tokyo is much bigger than Paris, is there any rational
here? It is not a matter of size of a City it is a
matter of quality of the place and gastronomy.

Michelin Guide Director Jean-Luc Naret told a press
conference in Tokyo that the number of stars shows the
high quality of food in the Japanese capital.

The guides currently cover major cities in 23
countries, including Hong Kong, London, Los Angeles,
New York and San Francisco as well as Kyoto and Osaka.
A total of seven restaurants in Kyoto and Osaka
received three-star ratings in October.

International cuisine "Tokyo remains by far the world
capital of gastronomy and also has the most three-star
restaurants," said Michelin guide director Jean-Luc
Naret. Tokyo's sheer size helps explain why it has so
many Michelin stars.

Tokyo is much bigger than Paris and has 160,000
restaurants compared with about 40,000 in Paris.
Two-thirds of the Michelin-starred restaurants in Tokyo
serve Japanese cuisine, while the others serve a
variety of foods including French, Spanish, Chinese and
Italian. But the French need not feel their cuisine
has plunged completely into disrepute.

France still has more three-star restaurants than
anywhere else, with 25 compared with Japan's 18. The
next Michelin guide to Paris will be published in March
2010. The latest Michelin guide for Tokyo hit the
stands on Friday priced at 2,415 yen.



Picture (FCCJ Bibendum, Delmas, Naret, Moderator Jlk)

So of course the day before the release of the third
edition for Tokyo, I invited Michelin Guide books
president Jean-Luc Naret at our professional press
luncheon at The Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Japan.

And he gave us as a secret : Michelin is to place local
food inspectors on the ground in each of the 23
countries it covers!

Here is the best news coverage I found on the data base.

“When we come to a new country, we must work with
people who understand how to rate restaurants,”
explained Naret, who used three Europeans and two
Japanese to evaluate Tokyo for 2008. “But it usually
takes five years to move to a staff of entirely local
people.”

This time, the team was comprised of only Japanese
inspectors and a French editor-in-chief. The group
selected 11 restaurants in Tokyo for its top three-star
rating, pushing it past Paris by one for the top spot,
an achievement that the company believes makes the
metropolis the world’s gastronomic champ.

In comparison to last year, the 2010 Tokyo edition,
available in English and Japanese from Friday for 2,415
yen, bumped the restaurants Esaki, Sushi Saito and
Yukimura up to three-star status, and dropped one,
Hamadaya, down a notch. Tokyo upped its total count to
261 stars, 34 more than last year, and three times that
of France’s capital. Naret maintains, however, that it
is difficult to easily compare the two cities given
that Tokyo has a much larger population and four times
as many restaurants. It comes down to numbers, he
said. “Tokyo as a city has more restaurants than
Italy, Germany or Spain,” the director said. “So
statistically there should be more stars here.”

The company, whose guide was first published in France
in 1900, explains that the star rankings apply only to
what appears on the customer’s plate and are dictated
by the food’s quality, flavor, value for the money and
consistency across the menu. Three stars represent
“exceptional cuisine, worth a special journey,” two
stars merit “a detour” and one constitutes a “very good
restaurant.”

About two-thirds of the selected restaurants in Tokyo
offer Japanese cuisine, such as soba (noodles),
sukiyaki (hot pot), fugu (blowfish), sushi and tempura,
while the remainder are mainly French and Italian. The
area of research was expanded for 2010 to include
izakaya outlets and shops specializing in yakitori
(grilled chicken), kushiage (deep-fried meat and
vegetables) and shojin ryori (vegetarian cooking).

At the start of the Tokyo project, Naret had ventured
to other Asian cities, such as Hong Kong, Bangkok and
Singapore. He found the selection of high-quality
restaurants in Japan’s capital to be overwhelming — an
attribute that was soon shared with the rest of world
following its award of 191 stars to 150 restaurants,
the most of any city. “Tokyo was put on the map as one
of the top gastronomic cities in the world,” he said of
the release of the first book. “And it was quite a
shock for people on the other side of the world because
they did not know what Tokyo was all about.” (TR)

michelin_tokyo2010.jpg






Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Ozawa and faiths

After Ozawa met with Japan Buddhist Federation President
Yukei Matsunaga and praised Buddhism. He said then that
‘‘European and U.S. societies with a (historical)
background of Christianity are bogged down,’’ and that
Islam is ‘‘better than Christianity but it is also
exclusive.’’

Ozawa specified about Christianity described as
‘‘exclusive and self-righteous’’, prompting the Japan
Confederation of Christian Churches to lodge a protest and
demand that the No. 2 leader of the ruling party withdraw
the remarks.

Controversy indeed for the believers.

Backpedaling, Ozawa tried to explain that he was merely
saying that the East and the West have different views,
and did not retract them.

‘‘I stated that the basic philosophy of religion and the
view of life are different (between East and West),’’
Ozawa said at a press conference Monday afternoon,
explaining that in his view the East considers humans as
part of the nature while the West believes that nature
exists for humans.



Sunday, November 15, 2009

Okinawa divide and myths: What stands behind Japan-Usa divergence?



Lt. Col Kenneth A. Walsh and F4U-4, Okinawa collection


Auteur avec les forces armées japonaises JMSDF 2009 © jlk


"Okinawan myths" (traduit en français)


Souvent en reportage sur la situation d'Okinawa, ces îles
Ryukyu en mer de Chine, mon premier reportage date de
1993, le plus récent était il y a quelques semaines, j'ai
rencontré tout ce que les îles comptaient comme voix
autorisées et informées pour présenter la situation sur
ces îles ballottées par les flots et les désagréments
politiques et économiques. Reportages possible grâce au
Foreign Press Center (FPC), au Club des Correspondants,
aux autorités japonaises et américaines.

Okinawa autrefois n'était pas une partie du Japon, mais un
pays indépendant, le royaume de Ryukyu. Les îles Ryukyu
étaient un carrefour important pour le trafic maritime en
Asie de l'Est, et ce royaume était riche.

J'ai écrit aussi dans la presse japonaise des articles,
Doshin, Nikkan, comme "Umi-no-Kuni" (Le Pays des mers)
pour présenter la réalité historique car l'Unesco
s'intéressait aux "sites Gusuku" (forteresses) et biens
associés du royaume des Ryukyu.

Le commerce d'Okinawa avec les Empereurs chinois a enrichi
le royaume Ryukyu, surtout au XVe siècle. Des émissaires
des Ryukyu se rendaient régulièrement prêter allégeance a
la Chine. Les îles ont depuis bien longtemps payé leur
tribut aux Empires et elles aspirent a davantage de
tranquillité. Un changement politique est d'ores et déjà
en cours au Japon. L'objectif final est-il militaire ou
économique?

Okinawa a été l'outil qui a permis au Japon de coloniser
Taiwan en mai 1873, suite aux manoeuvres ingénieuses de
diplomates américains et japonais après l'affaire du
massacre de 57 marins échoués sur la cote sud suite a une
terrible tempête. Aujourd'hui Okinawa est un dispositif
important des forces de l'Alliance nippo - américaine en
Asie.

Quel sera son destin? Au-moment même ou Barack Obama et
Yukio Hatoyama diffèrent sur les grands axes de l'Alliance
et comment elle devra évoluer, de façon plus équitable
dit-on, les marines japonaises et américaines conduisaient
des manoeuvres militaires.

Elles démontrent qu'en dépit du litige politique, l'agenda
sécuritaire demeure bien qu'assez flou entre l'Amérique et
un Japon qui après avoir opté pour un "rejet de l'Asie"
comme l' avait écrit Yukichi Fukuzawa au XIXe siècle
penche pour une nouvelle communauté asiatique du XXIe
siècle, chère aux 3 grands, Japon Chine Corée.

Une nouvelle "main forte" née de l'enrichissement des
dragons et des petits tigres asiatiques depuis les années
80 qu'un désir d'indépendance a fait mûrir, inscrivant
leur nouvelle destinée face aux puissance occidentales,
avec davantage d'indépendance et de dirigisme dans les
affaires mondiales. Economie, population et technologies
obligent.

Peut-être plus facile a dire qu'a démontrer.

J'ai rencontré dans les années 90 a Tokyo et Londres des
journalistes du Monde Diplomatique qui s'intéressaient a
la situation d'Okinawa, dont Bernard Cassen. Voici ce que
j'ai écrit en 2000. La situation est elle vraiment
différente? Quelques éléments ici pour mieux apprécier la
réalité des enjeux.


"Okinawan myths" (traduit en français)


"En rapport avec l'article sur le G8 en 2000 du Courriel
156, je voudrais vous apporter cet éclairage. D'abord,
pour comprendre la vision japonaise concernant la question
de la dette et du G8 de Okinawa, je viens d'écrire un
"Op-Ed" dans le quotidien japonais "Hokkaido Shimbun"
publié lundi 31 Juillet, page 3, haut de page. Il
pourrait intéresser les associations notamment japonaises
y compris d'Okinawa qui se plaignent, à juste titre
d'ailleurs, de ne pas être lues ou citées par la presse.

Autre observation, en général, si votre article est
critique, il me semble néanmoins que vous "occidentalisez"
la perception et les sentiments réellement ressentis par
les Okinawais à l'égard de la présence américaine, de la
sécurité et du développement économique. Le décryptage «
Ecosoc » que vous faites n'est pas ressenti exactement
comme tel par une majorité des Okinawais et des Japonais
majoritairement. Trop idéologique a mon sens. Pas assez
factuel.

Certes, il existe des objectifs réels d'indépendance et de
développement de Okinawa, abandonnée aux 3,5 millions
annuels de touristes japonais et taïwanais, qui rapportent
davantage que les bases qui sont gérées en autonome, que
ce soit les installations militaires américaines ou les
bases japonaises de l'île.

Perte de souveraineté

Le constat sur la perte de souveraineté des habitants de
Okinawa est récurent, et apparaît notamment au 20eme
siècle avant 1972 à l'égard des Etats Unis, mais Okinawa
vit sous la botte étrangère depuis bien avant la "guerre
froide", puisque dépossédé de son pouvoir de royaume
vivant du commerce transitaire, il s'est également incliné
après la conquête japonaise du clan Shimazu de la province
de Satsuma (Ouest de Kagoshima), qui suivit la conquête de
la Chine et des Seigneurs du Fujian, vassaux des Sui de
l'Empire de Chine, qui avaient placé Okinawa sous leur
suzeraineté installant des dynastie "Sho" copié collé
conforme à l'idée du pouvoir selon les canons des Fils du
Ciel...

Batailles d'intérêts

Aujourd'hui la conquête de Okinawa se joue moins en termes
politiques, sauf pour les USA, bien que Tokyo joue avec
les USA sur l'effet levier de la pression "insupportable"
ressentie par les Okinawais. Avantageux stratagème
lorsque le représentant américain au commerce ou lorsque
le directeur du FBI se montrent trop entreprenants sur les
îles japonaises.

Le vrai jeu est économique: La contestation est en effet
motivée par des "purs" dont vous semblez tenir vos
commentaires, mais est manipulée en profondeur par des
facteurs économiques, hérités du système Tanaka et
Takeshita selon lesquels le développement régional doit
s'accompagner, aide de l'Etat inclue, d'une politique des
grands travaux avec primes et dessous de tables offerts
aux autorités locales, entreprises du BTP et regroupement
villageois. Or, à ce carrefour là, les habitants ne sont
plus à l'écoute des syndicats timides et des associations
d'enseignants. Aucun syndicat d'enseignants n'a appelé à
manifester en groupe à Kadena, ni dans l'administration
locale. La manifestation autour de Kadena est une
manipulation. Cela ne vient absolument pas de la
conscientisation des troupes locales. Le phénomène est
plus complexe, plus imbriqué dans les rouages des pouvoirs
japonais. La perception identitaire est faible, il ne
reste que des batailles d'intérêts.

Pour faire court, rappelons que l'exigence sur le départ
des bases américaines reviendrait à donner au roi du BTP
local d'Okinawa, la firme "Kokuba" et aux autres grands du
BTP national, un droit de regard gigantesque sur la
politique des travaux publics et d'aménagement. Droit de
regard partagé avec les autorités et potentats locaux qui
ont décidé de faire d’Okinawa un "village resort" ou
culture et gastronomie locale se marieront avec les
cocotiers importés des Philippines. L'hôtellerie est en
pleine expansion, Busena, le site du Sommet
n'appartient-il pas aussi a "Kokuba"? Il y a donc une
main mise et une alliance des "parrains" du local
(Gouvernements locaux, BTP, Transport et Tourisme) sur le
développement économique de l'île aidés par de véritables
gangs criminels omniprésents au Japon, greffe sur toute
nouvelle initiative susceptible de rapporter. Demandez
donc à Carlos Ghosn de vous parler de ses réunions
d'actionnaires de chez Nissan.

Préfectures sous contrôle

Tout comme c'est le cas dans la préfecture de Miyazaki où
s'est tenu le sommet des ministres des affaires étrangères
du G8. Peu de ces ministres devaient savoir qu'ils ont
dormi dans un « Resort » protégé par la mafia (le Seagaia
Conference Hall et l'Hôtel Ocean 45) qui est en effet
couvert de dettes. Dettes héritées des grands travaux
entrepris par la mafia financière de la période de la
"Bulle" que le G8 a permis opportunément de renflouer en
nouant des alliances sulfureuses entre politiques et
entreprises louches afin de "gonfler" le « Resort » en
comptant sur l'effet post-touristique du G8.

Pour lui sortir la tête de l'eau, il a bénéficié des
allocations gouvernementales et taxes des contribuables.
Les estimations les plus fantaisistes ont couru sur les
dépenses occasionnées pour le G8 de ce « Resort » de
Miyazaki (il a été cité en conférence de presse le chiffre
amusant d'environ 1,5 milliard de Yens en investissements
de Miyazaki, bien plus en réalité)

Il serait en particulier très intéressant de sonder les
relations entre le gouverneur de Miyazaki, Monsieur
Suketaka MATSUKATA, entre le maire de Miyazaki, Monsieur
Shigemitsu TSUMURA et le roi local des BTP Tourisme,
Sylviculture et Transports d'autocars et Agences de
tourisme... Miyazaki n'aime pas les enquêtes en eaux
profondes qui bousculent les habitudes, la province se
vante d'être le berceau mythique du culte impérial
Shintoïste, or qui dit impérial au Japon dit tabou vénéré
par l'extrême droite et la mafia Yakuza*."

Publié le 11 août 2000 in: "Le Courriel d’information"

Autres références:

*A lire aussi sur ce sujet, le livre "Tokyo Vice: An American
Reporter on the Police Beat in Japan "par Jake Adelstein.

Autres regards sur Okinawa avec le spécialiste Mitsugu
Sakihara.

Okinawa, site historique sur Internet



Plus touristique: Un exemple des fonds sous-marins de Okinawa,
les pyramides de Yonaguni avec cette vdo. Découverte faite en 1985
par Kihachiro Aratake.

video

Saturday, November 14, 2009

"Croisière Impériale": relations américaines tumultueuses en Asie




En France je ne sais pas trop, en revanche dans le reste
du monde on parle beaucoup du nouveau président américain
Barack Obama qui est en tournée en Extrême Orient pour y
faire des affaires.

Un de ses prédécesseurs, un Républicain celui-là, Théodore
Roosevelt - "I did not usurp power but I did greatly
broaden the use of executive power." whitehouse.gov - en a
fait autant, en 1905, avec son ministre de la guerre
William Taft.

Que n'a t on pas écrit sur ces 2 oiseaux. La réalité
serait elle bien autre? Un livre sur l'histoire des
relations entre l'Amérique et l'Asie sort le 24 novembre.
Titre: "Imperial Cruise" par James Bradley. James Bradley
est le fils de l'un des 6 "Marines" qui ont hissé le
drapeau américain (la deuxième fois...) sur le mont
Suribachi a Iwojima en 1945, c'est cet acte qui a été
immortalisé par Joe Rosenthal photographe de AP. Dans son
livre, Bradley évoque ce qui s'est passé pendant, après et
depuis entre les Etats Unis et l'Asie, Japon, Chine,
Corée, Asie du sud-est.

L'histoire va-t-elle se répéter interroge l'auteur? Un
livre dur et troublant, excessif parfois. Fondé sur des
notes inédites du célèbre père de James Bradley. Ecrit par
l'auteur de "Flags of our Fathers" dont Clint Eastwood a
fait un film produit par lui-même et par Spielberg,
récompensé d'un Golden Globe a Hollywood pour la
réalisation. Bradley est également l'auteur de "Fly Boys".

"Imperial Cruise" par James Bradley, chez Little, Brown
and Company, Hachette Book Group, New York

Friday, November 13, 2009

Obama's mystery tour in Asia !



The "Obamug" is a top sales in Tokyo


I agree with Tobias Harris when he writes: "Hatoyama government is able to show that its foreign policy is not dominated by its alliance with the world's strongest military power the Unites States." But then this came in: "U.S. President Barack Obama expressed hope Friday to reach a conclusion 'expeditiously' on the disputed relocation of a major U.S. military airfield in Okinawa Prefecture through a new ministerial- level bilateral working group. Obama made the remarks at a joint news conference after a summit with Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama at the Japanese leader's office".

Okada recently told media a new group is to discuss the relocation of U.S. Marine Corps airfield in Japan's Okinawa Prefecture and that he plans this working group to seek "swift" settlement of the issue, but he did not refer to a specific timeframe within which the working group should reach a conclusion. Kyodo wrote that "the latest agreement is a sign that the two governments feel the need to continue making adjustments on the issue involving Futemma Air Station, further dampening prospects for a settlement of the matter by the end of the year as urged by Washington."

Maybe too quick on this Kyodo news...

When Okinawa reverted to Japanese control, one-fifth of the land was given over to US military bases, and remains off limits zone to Okinawaians. Kadena is constantly watched by NGO NPO and demonstrations are daily routine. A museum I visited in Okinawa city tells decades of tumultuous history, accident, rapes, crimes, disturbances, bad memories etc that shattered the islanders and fueled their anger against the "ally". The people there are not happy and do NOT behave as the Japanese islanders 700 km further north-east in their schizophrenic relationship with the "elder US Brother" .

So question is will a Democrat president, Afro American, have some different consideration for the Okinawa islanders whose island was once part of an independent island oceanic rich cultural nation who regarded their suzerain as China, not Zipango?

A few friends of mine just wonder how long time will be before Obama shows the red card to Hatoyama or call for the end of the game?

Obama's mystery tour in Asia will certainly be informative on one thing:
Asia is now getting more and more independent!

Just before to close the shop for today, one last issue. Who can tell me what happened to Ozawa Ichiro, the "eminence grise" of the DPJ? "Ichiro Ozawa, secretary general of the Democratic Party of Japan, criticized Christianity on Tuesday, saying the religion is "exclusive and self-righteous" and that Western society is "stuck in a dead end." Ozawa also said "Islamism is also exclusive, although it's somewhat better than Christianity" regarding exclusiveness. Is it the new Ozawa "stanza" to use some Satanic type verses?

Holly Smoke!





Thursday, November 12, 2009

Japan Emperor: "Learn from history and prepare for the future".


For the 20th anniversary of the coronation of Japan's Emperor Akihito, I was invited recently with 6 other colleagues of the foreign press to attend a press conference at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo at an audience of the imperial couple. The Emperor spoke to us, the media, last week, but his comments were embargoed for publication until the anniversary today of his accession to the Chrysanthemum throne, in line with usual imperial household practice. The 75-year-old monarch and the Empress, always very kind to each other and to the audience, said he was in good health, although he has been treated for cancer and other ailments and appeared frail.


Akihito, who under the post-war constitution serves a largely ceremonial function and is barred from commenting on politics, made quite some comments to our team of reporters that I can now release to the public.


When asked if he had any concerns for the country's future, he said he was worried young people are forgetting their history. Akihito said Japan must not forget its past and especially the difficult years his father was on the throne that included the country's invasion of Asia and the occupation of several of its neighbors.


In a rare defence of his father's wartime record, the Emperor said that Japanese aggression had been contrary to his wishes. "The reign of my father began at a very difficult time." Japan invaded Manchuria six years after Emperor Hirohito (called Emperor Showa after his death) ascended the Chrysanthemum Throne. "There are many lessons that we can learn from the 60-some years of his (Hirohito) reign." "He viscerally knew the importance of peace," Akihito added: "What worries me most is that the history of the past will gradually be forgotten".


An unusual comment of the emperor who at the time was considered divine by his people but seen as an aggressor by the Allied powers.


Akihito said that his father, posthumously called Emperor Showa in Japan after the name of his 1926-89 era, had as crown prince visited France and in particular the site of the World War I battlefield of Verdun.


"He had taken to heart the importance of maintaining peace," Emperor Akihito added: "It is my perception that the events that led to war must have been contrary to what he would have wished."


Quite a strong statement.


Historians are divided on whether the emperor was responsible for Japan's aggression before and during WWII or whether he was the puppet of military and political leaders. Akihito assumed the throne after the death of his father on Jan. 7, 1989, but was not crowned until later that year because the country was officially in mourning.


"I believe it is essential for us to learn from the historical facts and prepare ourselves for the future," Emperor Akihito answered to us.


Hope to sweeten bitter memories

Many Asian countries still have nightmares of Japan's colonization and past aggression and have complained that Japan has white-washed its past in school textbooks. Japan's centre-left Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, who recently took power in September, ending 50 years of conservative domination on the Japanese political scene, has pledged stronger ties with Asia and said he and his cabinet ministers will not visit Tokyo's controversial Yasukuni war shrine.


Akihito, who turns 76 next month, also said that "he worried that Japan's society was rapidly aging and its economy weakening, but said he hoped Japanese people would cooperate to overcome the difficulties." Empress Michiko, 75, at the same press conference, said she felt it was "a little disappointing that an aging society is considered only as a problem. I hope we will not lose our habit of congratulating together those who reach the venerable ages of 90, 100, or more."


Some 50,000 people were expected to gather on Thursday for private commemorative events near the palace, central Tokyo, for traditional and modern music performances. Prior to this, a ceremony was organized at the National theatre of Tokyo, in Hanzomon. Akihito's coronation ceremony was held on November 12, 1990, after the end of the mourning period for Hirohito. (with pool reports)