Tuesday, October 06, 2009

Could a scandal crush the reformer?



Crushing blow


The top-selling Yomiuri newspaper reported that Tokyo
prosecutors had started hearings with people on a donors'
list for Mr Hatoyama, who took office last month after his
party's crushing election victory.

Prosecutors have launched a probe into the fund-raising
activities of new Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama's office.
Hatoyama's lawyer, Mr Yoichi Ioroi: "An investigation into
the case of a (possible) violation of the political funds
control law has begun".

In June, Mr Hatoyama admitted keeping sloppy accounts for his
fund-raising association, which reported the donors' list
including the names of dead people and those who had denied
giving money.

Mr Hatoyama said his former accountant was solely responsible
for the problem. Amount involved? 21 million yen recorded
incorrectly since 2005.

Mr Hatoyama's government downplayed news of the
investigation. "Our prime minister has repeatedly made
apologies and explanations about what he knows," says Chief
Cabinet Secretary Hirofumi Hirano. Better wait for results
of investigation by prosecutors the new prime minister said.

His predecessor in breaking LDP rules early 90s also fell for
incorrect political funding. Time, 1994 April 18 :

"A popular reformer who came to power last August pledging to
sweep out "money politics" was outrun by a scandal of his own
making... "Hosokawa confessed that his previous explanations
of a questionable 1982 loan had not been candid... The
suspect loan, worth $960,000, came from the Sagawa Kyubin
trucking company. Hosokawa claims that he repaid the money,
but critics say he kept it to fund his campaign to become
governor of Kumamoto prefecture the following year. When
pressed, the Prime Minister first asserted that he used the
cash to purchase an apartment in Tokyo and to repair the
roofed gate and plaster wall of an ancestral home. Opposition
legislators charge that he bought the apartment before he
received the loan. They tracked down the construction
workers and determined that they charged only $67,000 for the
repair -- and did the work a year after Hosokawa received the
loan... Despite his downfall, Hosokawa will be remembered
for his role in prying Japanese politics free from the
hammerlock of the L.D.P. But he leaves behind an awkward
governing coalition, which includes highly conservative
former L.D.P. barons widely viewed as corrupt, as well as
pacifist social democrats and disparate smaller parties."
End of quotes.


Sunday, October 04, 2009

Nakagawa Shoichi, a cruel twist of fate



Shoichi Nakagawa at a press event at
Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan

When fate strikes relentlessly...

Following his father Ichiro Nakagawa* in dramatic death,
Japan's former vice minister Shoichi Nakagawa was found dead
in a bed in his house in Tokyo, Japanese media reported on
Sunday, citing Tokyo Metropolitan Police. No external
injuries were found on his body, Kyodo News Agency reported.

Former Finance Minister Shoichi Nakagawa has been found dead
at his home in Tokyo's Setagaya Ward, Nakagawa, 56, was lying
face down on a bed on the second floor of his home without
any apparent external wounds, according to the Tokyo police.

He was among the big Liberal Democratic Party members who
lost in the Aug. 30 House of Representatives election, in
which the Democratic Party of Japan clinched a landslide
victory over the LDP to oust it from power. Nakagawa, who
won his first lower house seat in 1983, stepped down as
finance minister and financial services minister in February
after appearing to be drunk at a press conference of a Group
of Seven financial leaders meeting in Rome.

He was a Japanese conservative politician in the Liberal
Democratic Party (LDP), who served as Minister of Finance
until February 17, 2009. Nakagawa was born in Tokyo and
attended Azabu High School, graduated from the law faculty of
the University of Tokyo in 1978 and entered the Industrial
Bank of Japan.

His father was prominent Hokkaido politician Ichiro Nakagawa.
Ichiro Nakagawa was the late director general of the Science
and Technology Agency, who mysteriously committed suicide in
a hotel in 1983 although he was to be assigned to a high
position at the LDP... Nakagawa was first elected in that
year as a House of Representatives member, succeeding his
father in a Hokkaido district. He served eighth terms.

Although Shoichi was born in Tokyo and had lived there his
whole life, he ran to replace his father and succeeded him.
At that time, he had a widely publicized conflict with his
father's secretary, Muneo Suzuki, who also ran for a seat in
a neighboring district. (Suzuki was forced to resign on
corruption charges in 2002.)

In 1998, he became Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
under Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi, and in 2003, he became
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in the cabinet of
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. He served as Agriculture
Minister from October 2005 to September 2006, when incoming
prime minister Shinzo Abe appointed Nakagawa as chairman of
the Policy Research Council of the LDP.

In December 2006, Kyodo News Agency quoted Nakagawa as having
said the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were
"truly unforgivable on humanitarian grounds" and reported the
politician's concerns over the possession of nuclear weapons
by North Korea.

Shoichi Nakagawa, was named chairman of the LDP's Policy
Research Council, he had a political stance close to LDP ex
party President Shinzo Abe, sharing his hawkishness on North
Korea and desire to revise the Constitution. But his
appointment to one of the party's three top posts to support
Abe invited jealousy from party colleagues, as he has served
in key party and Cabinet positions throughout the 5 years of
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi mandate.

Nakagawa and Abe had jointly led a group of lawmakers of
their generation promoting nationalist views on history
education, and were also on friendly terms with each other.
Nakagawa, like Abe, called for economic sanctions on North
Korea and a new Constitution to replace the one instituted
while Japan was under U.S. Occupation.

Serving as minister of economy, trade and industry and then
as agriculture, forestry and fisheries minister, Nakagawa
promoted trade liberalization, taking advantage of his career
as a kingmaker in farm policy. As farm minister, however, he
did not budge in rejecting U.S. pressure to lift the beef
import ban imposed due to concerns over mad cow disease.

During the G7 meeting of finance ministers in Rome on
February 14, 2009, Nakagawa then minister of Finance was seen
to be slurring his words and exhibiting other odd behavior,
which some attributed to alcohol. However, he stated that
the reason for his drowsiness and slurred speech was that he
had taken too much cold medicine before the meeting.

Despite calls for his resignation by opposition parties at
the time, Nakagawa did not immediately resign. Prime
Minister Taro Aso supported him and called for him to
continue his duties as Finance Minister. However, on
February 17 Nakagawa announced that he had chosen to resign,
and his resignation was accepted by Prime Minister Aso.



(Shoichi Nakagawa interviewed by RTL , AFP, Le Monde at LDP Nagatacho Nov 2006, 27th arranged by Foreign Press Center Japan)

As a journalist I knew Nakagawa Shoichi-san for years, since
he became a major VIP in LDP, we did not share the same views
on Japan politics but established trustful working
relationship and I knew he committed so much to his politics.
His father tragic death in the 80 s' were uncontrollable
stigmata of a relentless pain. In addition to his drinking
problem he also had a weak myocardial condition. Politics is
cruel and we must never forget it as media and I offer my
sincere condolences to his widow.


* Nakagawa Ichiro, "politician (1925-1983) born in Hokkaido.
Elected to the Diet in 1963, he created a secret
ultra-conservative group, the Seiran-kai -the Society of the
Blue Storm- (other members were Ishihara Shintaro, Watanabe
Michio, Fujio, Masayuki) in 1973, in an attempt to
destabilize the party in power, the Jiminto (LDP). Distraught
at not being able to take over the presidency of that party,
he committed suicide (by hanging)." In : Japanese
Encyclopedia by Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth Harvard
University Press 2005.

And this:

"In 1973, the first oil shock occurred, causing wholesale
prices to jump by 31.4 percent. At the same time, the dollar
was devalued. Reforms in the international monetary system
floated the yen and created a sudden influx of available
money that fueled real estate investment. This in turn
fueled a runaway inflation spiral that deeply hurt the
nation's salaried workers. Domestic affairs had been
considered Tanaka's greatest forté; ironically it turned out
to be his weakest ability. His public image took a severe
beating in 1973. Further upsetting the public tranquility in
this year was the right-wing, intra-party formation of
Seirankai (the Blue Storm Group). The thirty-one-member
group, which included such notable politicians as Michio
Watanabe, Ichiro Nakagawa, Masayuki Fujio and Shintaro
Ishihara, created a public sensation when they sealed a
written pledge of unity in Yakuza style, with their blood.
The group was staunchly anti-communist and deeply opposed to
Tanaka's opening of China. The existence of such a group
within the LDP was very frightening to the nation's union
members. The Seirankai success was followed in March of 1974
by the presentation of a bill that would have officially
sanctioned Yasukuni Shrine as a memorial to the war dead.
The Shrine seemed to symbolize, at least to a lot of
Japanese, a return to prewar policies. Insofar as the young
men who died for their country had little say in the
government logic that lead to their deaths, a shrine to them
wouldn't seem to be a horrible thing, but in Japan it was
still an emotionally charged issue that cost Tanaka a lot of
support, even though the bill was discarded before it reached
the House of Councilors." http://tinyurl.com/yby7oy3


Saturday, October 03, 2009

When Japan tries to say No


Godzilla has been considered a filmographic metaphor for the
United States, as well as an allegory of nuclear weapons in
general. Godzilla represented the fears that many Japanese
held about the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and
the possibility of recurrence.


One can hear many more things from DPJ politicians nowadays
and it' easy to see that something has changed here. If
nothing guarantees that the reform of Japan Prime Minister
Hatoyama party, the Democratic Party of Japan, will work out
if it confines into symbolic destruction of past LDP regime.
Some more straightforward policies are now designed to show
that after all, yes, it happened, Japan can say No. *

For instance Hatoyama party has long advocated tighter US
Japan economic ties and collaboration on nonmilitary areas
such as energy and the environment. "Japan's relations with
the U.S. have been heavily biased toward defense," Hatoyama
recently said. "Now it's time to shift our focus to economic
ties." In other words, message abroad is clear: stop bashing,
from the US, but also the EU, the Chinese.

One example is Afghanistan. After war brought destruction,
it is time to reconstruct and polish. Here is how the
archipelago diversifies its int'l cooperation, huge by the
way, in helping the... Taliban!






First answer to the Obama administration, regarding the war
in Afghanistan, Japan does not want to continue the
refueling in the Indian ocean but offer a comparative
advantage that is less "war machine" motion. Cash and
training, economic push up.

"The Japanese government has decided to provide vocational
training to former Taliban soldiers to support reconstruction
efforts in Afghanistan as an alternative to the refueling
mission by the Maritime Self-Defense Forces in the Indian
Ocean, whose legal mandate will expire in January.

Vocational training has heretofore not been offered to former
Taliban soldiers, and has the benefit of highlighting Japan's
"new contribution to the international community" as a
fitting alternative to its current refueling mission.

While several hundreds of thousands of Taliban soldiers are
said to be in Afghanistan, many join the movement for money.
The purpose of Japan's newly proposed mission is to rectify a
system that forces citizens to join such groups by
alleviating poverty, thereby providing support to the US
which has been troubled by deteriorating public security in
the country."

Instructors are be selected from among Afghans, but how Japan
(NDAG: the MOFA) will secure staff to train the instructors
themselves as well as whether the training will take place
within Afghanistan or a third country has yet to be decided.

"Japan has announced approximately 2 billion dollars' worth
of aid to Afghanistan, which includes half a year's salary
for the 80,000 or so police officers in the country and
support for rice farming. It is also considering expanding
its agricultural support activities based primarily around
Kabul to the country's northern regions, where public order
is relatively stable." (quotes mainichi, agencies, wikipedia,
reports)

✍ It is not the panacea for all insecurity ills but it's a
beginning.

* Reference to the pamphlet "The Japan That Can Say No: Why
Japan Will Be First Among Equals" By Ishihara Shintaro with
contributions by Sony cofounder Morita Akio .

"The Japan That Can Say No" is a 1989 essay co-written by
Sony co-founder and chairman Akio Morita and current governor
of Tokyo Shintaro Ishihara, in the climate of Japan's
economic rise. It was famous for its critical examination of
United States business practices, and for advocating Japan's
taking a more independent stance on many issues, from
business to foreign affairs. The title refers to the
authors' vision (Ishihara's in particular) of a Japanese
government that is more than a mere "yes man" to the United
States.

Vitória!! 2016 Brazil Olympics Carnival


President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won the 2016 Olympics to
Rio de Janeiro and gives South America its first Games.
International Olympic Committee members voted for Rio, Tokyo,
Chicago lost immediately, followed by suspense and the defat
of Madrid “It’s time to address this imbalance,” Lula told
IOC members in Copenhagen. “The Olympic Games belongs to all
people, all continents, all humanity.”

Brazil plans $11 billion of investment as host, more than any
other of the bidding cities. Lula said he was representing
190 million Brazilians with his speech. “For the others it
will be just one more Games, for us it will boost the
self-esteem of Brazilians,” Lula said.

After images of Rio’s beaches and Carnival celebration were
shown to IOC members, Central Bank President Henrique
Meirelles said Brazil’s economy was ready to host the Games.
He cited 8 percent growth in the second quarter and a record
employment rate in July. Pointing out a white-suited female
officer in the audience that he called Captain Priscilla, Rio
Governor Sergio Cabral said a new generation of police was
improving security in the city. The 2007 Pan American games
showed Rio can organize a major sports event.