Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Michelin: Tokyo world's top gastronomy city




Tokyo has secured more three-star restaurant ratings
than Paris, with Michelin awarding the top rating to 11
restaurants in the Japanese capital, a summary of
Michelin's latest guide showed Tuesday. In the 2010
version of the Michelin guide for Tokyo, the Japanese
capital has also secured 42 two-star restaurant ratings
and 144 one- star ratings. Paris has 10 three-star
restaurants, according to Michelin.

Tokyo is much bigger than Paris, is there any rational
here? It is not a matter of size of a City it is a
matter of quality of the place and gastronomy.

Michelin Guide Director Jean-Luc Naret told a press
conference in Tokyo that the number of stars shows the
high quality of food in the Japanese capital.

The guides currently cover major cities in 23
countries, including Hong Kong, London, Los Angeles,
New York and San Francisco as well as Kyoto and Osaka.
A total of seven restaurants in Kyoto and Osaka
received three-star ratings in October.

International cuisine "Tokyo remains by far the world
capital of gastronomy and also has the most three-star
restaurants," said Michelin guide director Jean-Luc
Naret. Tokyo's sheer size helps explain why it has so
many Michelin stars.

Tokyo is much bigger than Paris and has 160,000
restaurants compared with about 40,000 in Paris.
Two-thirds of the Michelin-starred restaurants in Tokyo
serve Japanese cuisine, while the others serve a
variety of foods including French, Spanish, Chinese and
Italian. But the French need not feel their cuisine
has plunged completely into disrepute.

France still has more three-star restaurants than
anywhere else, with 25 compared with Japan's 18. The
next Michelin guide to Paris will be published in March
2010. The latest Michelin guide for Tokyo hit the
stands on Friday priced at 2,415 yen.



Picture (FCCJ Bibendum, Delmas, Naret, Moderator Jlk)

So of course the day before the release of the third
edition for Tokyo, I invited Michelin Guide books
president Jean-Luc Naret at our professional press
luncheon at The Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Japan.

And he gave us as a secret : Michelin is to place local
food inspectors on the ground in each of the 23
countries it covers!

Here is the best news coverage I found on the data base.

“When we come to a new country, we must work with
people who understand how to rate restaurants,”
explained Naret, who used three Europeans and two
Japanese to evaluate Tokyo for 2008. “But it usually
takes five years to move to a staff of entirely local
people.”

This time, the team was comprised of only Japanese
inspectors and a French editor-in-chief. The group
selected 11 restaurants in Tokyo for its top three-star
rating, pushing it past Paris by one for the top spot,
an achievement that the company believes makes the
metropolis the world’s gastronomic champ.

In comparison to last year, the 2010 Tokyo edition,
available in English and Japanese from Friday for 2,415
yen, bumped the restaurants Esaki, Sushi Saito and
Yukimura up to three-star status, and dropped one,
Hamadaya, down a notch. Tokyo upped its total count to
261 stars, 34 more than last year, and three times that
of France’s capital. Naret maintains, however, that it
is difficult to easily compare the two cities given
that Tokyo has a much larger population and four times
as many restaurants. It comes down to numbers, he
said. “Tokyo as a city has more restaurants than
Italy, Germany or Spain,” the director said. “So
statistically there should be more stars here.”

The company, whose guide was first published in France
in 1900, explains that the star rankings apply only to
what appears on the customer’s plate and are dictated
by the food’s quality, flavor, value for the money and
consistency across the menu. Three stars represent
“exceptional cuisine, worth a special journey,” two
stars merit “a detour” and one constitutes a “very good
restaurant.”

About two-thirds of the selected restaurants in Tokyo
offer Japanese cuisine, such as soba (noodles),
sukiyaki (hot pot), fugu (blowfish), sushi and tempura,
while the remainder are mainly French and Italian. The
area of research was expanded for 2010 to include
izakaya outlets and shops specializing in yakitori
(grilled chicken), kushiage (deep-fried meat and
vegetables) and shojin ryori (vegetarian cooking).

At the start of the Tokyo project, Naret had ventured
to other Asian cities, such as Hong Kong, Bangkok and
Singapore. He found the selection of high-quality
restaurants in Japan’s capital to be overwhelming — an
attribute that was soon shared with the rest of world
following its award of 191 stars to 150 restaurants,
the most of any city. “Tokyo was put on the map as one
of the top gastronomic cities in the world,” he said of
the release of the first book. “And it was quite a
shock for people on the other side of the world because
they did not know what Tokyo was all about.” (TR)

michelin_tokyo2010.jpg






Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Ozawa and faiths

After Ozawa met with Japan Buddhist Federation President
Yukei Matsunaga and praised Buddhism. He said then that
‘‘European and U.S. societies with a (historical)
background of Christianity are bogged down,’’ and that
Islam is ‘‘better than Christianity but it is also
exclusive.’’

Ozawa specified about Christianity described as
‘‘exclusive and self-righteous’’, prompting the Japan
Confederation of Christian Churches to lodge a protest and
demand that the No. 2 leader of the ruling party withdraw
the remarks.

Controversy indeed for the believers.

Backpedaling, Ozawa tried to explain that he was merely
saying that the East and the West have different views,
and did not retract them.

‘‘I stated that the basic philosophy of religion and the
view of life are different (between East and West),’’
Ozawa said at a press conference Monday afternoon,
explaining that in his view the East considers humans as
part of the nature while the West believes that nature
exists for humans.



Sunday, November 15, 2009

Okinawa divide and myths: What stands behind Japan-Usa divergence?



Lt. Col Kenneth A. Walsh and F4U-4, Okinawa collection


Auteur en reportage avec les forces armées japonaises JMSDF 2009 © jlk


"Okinawan myths" (traduit en français)


Souvent en reportage sur la situation d'Okinawa, ces îles
Ryukyu en mer de Chine, mon premier reportage date de
1993, le plus récent était il y a quelques semaines, j'ai
rencontré tout ce que les îles comptaient comme voix
autorisées et informées pour présenter la situation sur
ces îles ballottées par les flots et les désagréments
politiques et économiques. Reportages possible grâce au
Foreign Press Center (FPC), au Club des Correspondants,
aux autorités japonaises et américaines.

Okinawa autrefois n'était pas une partie du Japon, mais un
pays indépendant, le royaume de Ryukyu. Les îles Ryukyu
étaient un carrefour important pour le trafic maritime en
Asie de l'Est, et ce royaume était riche.

J'ai écrit aussi dans la presse japonaise des articles,
Doshin, Nikkan, comme "Umi-no-Kuni" (Le Pays des mers)
pour présenter la réalité historique car l'Unesco
s'intéressait aux "sites Gusuku" (forteresses) et biens
associés du royaume des Ryukyu.

Le commerce d'Okinawa avec les Empereurs chinois a enrichi
le royaume Ryukyu, surtout au XVe siècle. Des émissaires
des Ryukyu se rendaient régulièrement prêter allégeance a
la Chine. Les îles ont depuis bien longtemps payé leur
tribut aux Empires et elles aspirent a davantage de
tranquillité. Un changement politique est d'ores et déjà
en cours au Japon. L'objectif final est-il militaire ou
économique?

Okinawa a été l'outil qui a permis au Japon de coloniser
Taiwan en mai 1873, suite aux manoeuvres ingénieuses de
diplomates américains et japonais après l'affaire du
massacre de 57 marins échoués sur la cote sud suite a une
terrible tempête. Aujourd'hui Okinawa est un dispositif
important des forces de l'Alliance nippo - américaine en
Asie.

Quel sera son destin? Au-moment même ou Barack Obama et
Yukio Hatoyama diffèrent sur les grands axes de l'Alliance
et comment elle devra évoluer, de façon plus équitable
dit-on, les marines japonaises et américaines conduisaient
des manoeuvres militaires.

Elles démontrent qu'en dépit du litige politique, l'agenda
sécuritaire demeure bien qu'assez flou entre l'Amérique et
un Japon qui après avoir opté pour un "rejet de l'Asie"
comme l' avait écrit Yukichi Fukuzawa au XIXe siècle
penche pour une nouvelle communauté asiatique du XXIe
siècle, chère aux 3 grands, Japon Chine Corée.

Une nouvelle "main forte" née de l'enrichissement des
dragons et des petits tigres asiatiques depuis les années
80 qu'un désir d'indépendance a fait mûrir, inscrivant
leur nouvelle destinée face aux puissance occidentales,
avec davantage d'indépendance et de dirigisme dans les
affaires mondiales. Economie, population et technologies
obligent.

Peut-être plus facile a dire qu'a démontrer.

J'ai rencontré dans les années 90 a Tokyo et Londres des
journalistes du Monde Diplomatique qui s'intéressaient a
la situation d'Okinawa, dont Bernard Cassen. Voici ce que
j'ai écrit en 2000. La situation est elle vraiment
différente? Quelques éléments ici pour mieux apprécier la
réalité des enjeux.


"Okinawan myths" (traduit en français)


"En rapport avec l'article sur le G8 en 2000 du Courriel
156, je voudrais vous apporter cet éclairage. D'abord,
pour comprendre la vision japonaise concernant la question
de la dette et du G8 de Okinawa, je viens d'écrire un
"Op-Ed" dans le quotidien japonais "Hokkaido Shimbun"
publié lundi 31 Juillet, page 3, haut de page. Il
pourrait intéresser les associations notamment japonaises
y compris d'Okinawa qui se plaignent, à juste titre
d'ailleurs, de ne pas être lues ou citées par la presse.

Autre observation, en général, si votre article est
critique, il me semble néanmoins que vous "occidentalisez"
la perception et les sentiments réellement ressentis par
les Okinawais à l'égard de la présence américaine, de la
sécurité et du développement économique. Le décryptage «
Ecosoc » que vous faites n'est pas ressenti exactement
comme tel par une majorité des Okinawais et des Japonais
majoritairement. Trop idéologique a mon sens. Pas assez
factuel.

Certes, il existe des objectifs réels d'indépendance et de
développement de Okinawa, abandonnée aux 3,5 millions
annuels de touristes japonais et taïwanais, qui rapportent
davantage que les bases qui sont gérées en autonome, que
ce soit les installations militaires américaines ou les
bases japonaises de l'île.

Perte de souveraineté

Le constat sur la perte de souveraineté des habitants de
Okinawa est récurent, et apparaît notamment au 20eme
siècle avant 1972 à l'égard des Etats Unis, mais Okinawa
vit sous la botte étrangère depuis bien avant la "guerre
froide", puisque dépossédé de son pouvoir de royaume
vivant du commerce transitaire, il s'est également incliné
après la conquête japonaise du clan Shimazu de la province
de Satsuma (Ouest de Kagoshima), qui suivit la conquête de
la Chine et des Seigneurs du Fujian, vassaux des Sui de
l'Empire de Chine, qui avaient placé Okinawa sous leur
suzeraineté installant des dynastie "Sho" copié collé
conforme à l'idée du pouvoir selon les canons des Fils du
Ciel...

Batailles d'intérêts

Aujourd'hui la conquête de Okinawa se joue moins en termes
politiques, sauf pour les USA, bien que Tokyo joue avec
les USA sur l'effet levier de la pression "insupportable"
ressentie par les Okinawais. Avantageux stratagème
lorsque le représentant américain au commerce ou lorsque
le directeur du FBI se montrent trop entreprenants sur les
îles japonaises.

Le vrai jeu est économique: La contestation est en effet
motivée par des "purs" dont vous semblez tenir vos
commentaires, mais est manipulée en profondeur par des
facteurs économiques, hérités du système Tanaka et
Takeshita selon lesquels le développement régional doit
s'accompagner, aide de l'Etat inclue, d'une politique des
grands travaux avec primes et dessous de tables offerts
aux autorités locales, entreprises du BTP et regroupement
villageois. Or, à ce carrefour là, les habitants ne sont
plus à l'écoute des syndicats timides et des associations
d'enseignants. Aucun syndicat d'enseignants n'a appelé à
manifester en groupe à Kadena, ni dans l'administration
locale. La manifestation autour de Kadena est une
manipulation. Cela ne vient absolument pas de la
conscientisation des troupes locales. Le phénomène est
plus complexe, plus imbriqué dans les rouages des pouvoirs
japonais. La perception identitaire est faible, il ne
reste que des batailles d'intérêts.

Pour faire court, rappelons que l'exigence sur le départ
des bases américaines reviendrait à donner au roi du BTP
local d'Okinawa, la firme "Kokuba" et aux autres grands du
BTP national, un droit de regard gigantesque sur la
politique des travaux publics et d'aménagement. Droit de
regard partagé avec les autorités et potentats locaux qui
ont décidé de faire d’Okinawa un "village resort" ou
culture et gastronomie locale se marieront avec les
cocotiers importés des Philippines. L'hôtellerie est en
pleine expansion, Busena, le site du Sommet
n'appartient-il pas aussi a "Kokuba"? Il y a donc une
main mise et une alliance des "parrains" du local
(Gouvernements locaux, BTP, Transport et Tourisme) sur le
développement économique de l'île aidés par de véritables
gangs criminels omniprésents au Japon, greffe sur toute
nouvelle initiative susceptible de rapporter. Demandez
donc à Carlos Ghosn de vous parler de ses réunions
d'actionnaires de chez Nissan.

Préfectures sous contrôle

Tout comme c'est le cas dans la préfecture de Miyazaki où
s'est tenu le sommet des ministres des affaires étrangères
du G8. Peu de ces ministres devaient savoir qu'ils ont
dormi dans un « Resort » protégé par la mafia (le Seagaia
Conference Hall et l'Hôtel Ocean 45) qui est en effet
couvert de dettes. Dettes héritées des grands travaux
entrepris par la mafia financière de la période de la
"Bulle" que le G8 a permis opportunément de renflouer en
nouant des alliances sulfureuses entre politiques et
entreprises louches afin de "gonfler" le « Resort » en
comptant sur l'effet post-touristique du G8.

Pour lui sortir la tête de l'eau, il a bénéficié des
allocations gouvernementales et taxes des contribuables.
Les estimations les plus fantaisistes ont couru sur les
dépenses occasionnées pour le G8 de ce « Resort » de
Miyazaki (il a été cité en conférence de presse le chiffre
amusant d'environ 1,5 milliard de Yens en investissements
de Miyazaki, bien plus en réalité)

Il serait en particulier très intéressant de sonder les
relations entre le gouverneur de Miyazaki, Monsieur
Suketaka MATSUKATA, entre le maire de Miyazaki, Monsieur
Shigemitsu TSUMURA et le roi local des BTP Tourisme,
Sylviculture et Transports d'autocars et Agences de
tourisme... Miyazaki n'aime pas les enquêtes en eaux
profondes qui bousculent les habitudes, la province se
vante d'être le berceau mythique du culte impérial
Shintoïste, or qui dit impérial au Japon dit tabou vénéré
par l'extrême droite et la mafia Yakuza*."

Publié le 11 août 2000 in: "Le Courriel d’information"

Autres références:

*A lire aussi sur ce sujet, le livre "Tokyo Vice: An American
Reporter on the Police Beat in Japan "par Jake Adelstein.

Autres regards sur Okinawa avec le spécialiste Mitsugu
Sakihara.

Okinawa, site historique sur Internet



Plus touristique: Un exemple des fonds sous-marins de Okinawa,
les pyramides de Yonaguni avec cette vdo. Découverte faite en 1985
par Kihachiro Aratake.

Saturday, November 14, 2009

"Croisière Impériale": relations américaines tumultueuses en Asie




En France je ne sais pas trop, en revanche dans le reste
du monde on parle beaucoup du nouveau président américain
Barack Obama qui est en tournée en Extrême Orient pour y
faire des affaires.

Un de ses prédécesseurs, un Républicain celui-là, Théodore
Roosevelt - "I did not usurp power but I did greatly
broaden the use of executive power." whitehouse.gov - en a
fait autant, en 1905, avec son ministre de la guerre
William Taft.

Que n'a t on pas écrit sur ces 2 oiseaux. La réalité
serait elle bien autre? Un livre sur l'histoire des
relations entre l'Amérique et l'Asie sort le 24 novembre.
Titre: "Imperial Cruise" par James Bradley. James Bradley
est le fils de l'un des 6 "Marines" qui ont hissé le
drapeau américain (la deuxième fois...) sur le mont
Suribachi a Iwojima en 1945, c'est cet acte qui a été
immortalisé par Joe Rosenthal photographe de AP. Dans son
livre, Bradley évoque ce qui s'est passé pendant, après et
depuis entre les Etats Unis et l'Asie, Japon, Chine,
Corée, Asie du sud-est.

L'histoire va-t-elle se répéter interroge l'auteur? Un
livre dur et troublant, excessif parfois. Fondé sur des
notes inédites du célèbre père de James Bradley. Ecrit par
l'auteur de "Flags of our Fathers" dont Clint Eastwood a
fait un film produit par lui-même et par Spielberg,
récompensé d'un Golden Globe a Hollywood pour la
réalisation. Bradley est également l'auteur de "Fly Boys".

"Imperial Cruise" par James Bradley, chez Little, Brown
and Company, Hachette Book Group, New York

Friday, November 13, 2009

Obama's mystery tour in Asia !



The "Obamug" is a top sales in Tokyo


I agree with Tobias Harris when he writes: "Hatoyama government is able to show that its foreign policy is not dominated by its alliance with the world's strongest military power the Unites States." But then this came in: "U.S. President Barack Obama expressed hope Friday to reach a conclusion 'expeditiously' on the disputed relocation of a major U.S. military airfield in Okinawa Prefecture through a new ministerial- level bilateral working group. Obama made the remarks at a joint news conference after a summit with Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama at the Japanese leader's office".

Okada recently told media a new group is to discuss the relocation of U.S. Marine Corps airfield in Japan's Okinawa Prefecture and that he plans this working group to seek "swift" settlement of the issue, but he did not refer to a specific timeframe within which the working group should reach a conclusion. Kyodo wrote that "the latest agreement is a sign that the two governments feel the need to continue making adjustments on the issue involving Futemma Air Station, further dampening prospects for a settlement of the matter by the end of the year as urged by Washington."

Maybe too quick on this Kyodo news...

When Okinawa reverted to Japanese control, one-fifth of the land was given over to US military bases, and remains off limits zone to Okinawaians. Kadena is constantly watched by NGO NPO and demonstrations are daily routine. A museum I visited in Okinawa city tells decades of tumultuous history, accident, rapes, crimes, disturbances, bad memories etc that shattered the islanders and fueled their anger against the "ally". The people there are not happy and do NOT behave as the Japanese islanders 700 km further north-east in their schizophrenic relationship with the "elder US Brother" .

So question is will a Democrat president, Afro American, have some different consideration for the Okinawa islanders whose island was once part of an independent island oceanic rich cultural nation who regarded their suzerain as China, not Zipango?

A few friends of mine just wonder how long time will be before Obama shows the red card to Hatoyama or call for the end of the game?

Obama's mystery tour in Asia will certainly be informative on one thing:
Asia is now getting more and more independent!

Just before to close the shop for today, one last issue. Who can tell me what happened to Ozawa Ichiro, the "eminence grise" of the DPJ? "Ichiro Ozawa, secretary general of the Democratic Party of Japan, criticized Christianity on Tuesday, saying the religion is "exclusive and self-righteous" and that Western society is "stuck in a dead end." Ozawa also said "Islamism is also exclusive, although it's somewhat better than Christianity" regarding exclusiveness. Is it the new Ozawa "stanza" to use some Satanic type verses?

Holly Smoke!





Thursday, November 12, 2009

Japan Emperor: "Learn from history and prepare for the future".


For the 20th anniversary of the coronation of Japan's Emperor Akihito, I was invited recently with 6 other colleagues of the foreign press to attend a press conference at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo at an audience of the imperial couple. The Emperor spoke to us, the media, last week, but his comments were embargoed for publication until the anniversary today of his accession to the Chrysanthemum throne, in line with usual imperial household practice. The 75-year-old monarch and the Empress, always very kind to each other and to the audience, said he was in good health, although he has been treated for cancer and other ailments and appeared frail.


Akihito, who under the post-war constitution serves a largely ceremonial function and is barred from commenting on politics, made quite some comments to our team of reporters that I can now release to the public.


When asked if he had any concerns for the country's future, he said he was worried young people are forgetting their history. Akihito said Japan must not forget its past and especially the difficult years his father was on the throne that included the country's invasion of Asia and the occupation of several of its neighbors.


In a rare defence of his father's wartime record, the Emperor said that Japanese aggression had been contrary to his wishes. "The reign of my father began at a very difficult time." Japan invaded Manchuria six years after Emperor Hirohito (called Emperor Showa after his death) ascended the Chrysanthemum Throne. "There are many lessons that we can learn from the 60-some years of his (Hirohito) reign." "He viscerally knew the importance of peace," Akihito added: "What worries me most is that the history of the past will gradually be forgotten".


An unusual comment of the emperor who at the time was considered divine by his people but seen as an aggressor by the Allied powers.


Akihito said that his father, posthumously called Emperor Showa in Japan after the name of his 1926-89 era, had as crown prince visited France and in particular the site of the World War I battlefield of Verdun.


"He had taken to heart the importance of maintaining peace," Emperor Akihito added: "It is my perception that the events that led to war must have been contrary to what he would have wished."


Quite a strong statement.


Historians are divided on whether the emperor was responsible for Japan's aggression before and during WWII or whether he was the puppet of military and political leaders. Akihito assumed the throne after the death of his father on Jan. 7, 1989, but was not crowned until later that year because the country was officially in mourning.


"I believe it is essential for us to learn from the historical facts and prepare ourselves for the future," Emperor Akihito answered to us.


Hope to sweeten bitter memories

Many Asian countries still have nightmares of Japan's colonization and past aggression and have complained that Japan has white-washed its past in school textbooks. Japan's centre-left Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, who recently took power in September, ending 50 years of conservative domination on the Japanese political scene, has pledged stronger ties with Asia and said he and his cabinet ministers will not visit Tokyo's controversial Yasukuni war shrine.


Akihito, who turns 76 next month, also said that "he worried that Japan's society was rapidly aging and its economy weakening, but said he hoped Japanese people would cooperate to overcome the difficulties." Empress Michiko, 75, at the same press conference, said she felt it was "a little disappointing that an aging society is considered only as a problem. I hope we will not lose our habit of congratulating together those who reach the venerable ages of 90, 100, or more."


Some 50,000 people were expected to gather on Thursday for private commemorative events near the palace, central Tokyo, for traditional and modern music performances. Prior to this, a ceremony was organized at the National theatre of Tokyo, in Hanzomon. Akihito's coronation ceremony was held on November 12, 1990, after the end of the mourning period for Hirohito. (with pool reports)

Saturday, October 31, 2009

The Dalai Lama at FCCJ : "It is my duty to create more trouble"


The Dalai Lama, Tibet’s exiled spiritual leader, was our guest today at the FCCJ. I asked him about his visit in November to Tawang monastery. He said his planned visit to Buddhist monasteries on the India-China border next month is solely for teaching and shouldn’t anger China’s government.

“If my visit creates problems, I’m very sad, that’s all,” the 74 year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner told to us today (254 journalists and guests). “It was a fearful journey with great anxiety, and when I reached the Tawang area it was an immense relief. I have great feelings about the area.

Tawang is home to one of the largest monasteries of his Gelugpa sect of Buddhism. Local leaders invited him to teach and dedicate a new hospital, built in part with funds he donated. The Dalai Lama told us that next month’s visit was the first opportunity to accept, and was not meant to surprise the Chinese government.

"The PRC Chinese government considers me as a trouble maker, so it is my duty to create more trouble." He said while the press club clapped with much encouragement.

The Dalai Lama will visit the town of Tawang in a disputed border region of Arunachal Pradesh state next month. The town is where he crossed into India in 1959 while fleeing Chinese rule over Tibet, as well as the birthplace in the 17th-century of the sixth Dalai Lama.